Monthly Archives: August 2019

Feeding Procedure

This is the procedure for daily feeding, also refer to Feeding Standards and Responsibilies

Two hours before normal feeding time

  • Push up feed for all groups and evaluate refusals
  • Push feed back from the edge of the 2009 barn bunk
  • Fill out the feeding chart
  • Get dry hay for pens that need it

If any groups are out of feed, they should be fed immediately in this order of priority:

  • Milking cows
  • Dry Cows / Prefresh
  • Heifers

Use extra time before regular feeding to do the following:

  • Mix the first batch of cow feed – don’t deliver until normal feeding time, unless they are out early.
  • Mix dry cow feed batch – don’t deliver until normal feeding time unless they are out early.
  • Care for fresh cows
  • Uncover piles for tomorrow (piles should have been uncovered yesterday for today)
  • Equipment maintenance
    • Feeding tractors
    • Feed mixers
    • Skid loaders
  • Clean up plastic, tires, junk feed
  • Clean up bags, etc. in calf and feeding areas
  • Other tasks
    • Bedding
    • Scraping sand out from behind freestalls
  • Help with calves, etc.

At normal feeding time

  • Feed remaining groups (groups that were not out of feed early)
  • If any groups have not cleaned up their feed by the normal feeding time, either remove the refusals before delivering, or wait until they have cleaned up before delivering

After normal feeding is complete, make sure the following is done:

  • Piles are uncovered and bags are cut back as needed for the next day’s feeding
  • All bags and piles are clean and neat
  • All loose plastic is on the burn pile – consider burning if the conditions are right
  • All loose tires are stacked neatly in a long-term storage spot
  • All junk feed is on the junk feed pile
  • Equipment maintenance completed

During the Day

  • Occasionally observe the feed bunks to learn as much as possible about how they are eating
  • Move feed between groups as needed when pen moves are done (ex: Dry Cows moved to Prefresh)

Feeding Standards and Responsibilities

These are the expectations and responsibilities of the primary feeder. Also refer to Feeding Procedure

  • Bunk Management
    • Milking cows should never be out of feed. This means that a small amount (~500lb total) of cow feed will be removed and fed to heifers most days.
    • Prefresh pen(s) should never be out of feed – approx 100 lb (from each pen) each day should be removed and given to the dry cow group
    • Heifers should not be out of feed for more than 2 hours
    • Use the full length of all feed bunks throughout the day so that cows have as much access as possible to feed.
    • All old feed should be cleaned up or removed before delivering new feed
    • Minimize the amount of bunk refusals being thrown out as junk – get the feeding amounts right so that they are nearly cleaning up all of their feed every day.
    • Refusals, and Basis need to be written down every day on the feed charts in order to feed accurately
  • Pile and Bag Management
    • No moldy silage fed to any groups – a minimal amount to heifers is acceptable after best effort is made to separate good feed out
    • Silage that has been raked down or otherwise disturbed from the pile needs to be fed that day. Don’t rake down more than is needed. Try to keep the amount saved for the next day within 5%.
    • Any raked down silage that is left over from the previous day must be fed ASAP. Consider blending it in to cow batches, or feeding it to heifers. Never leave any silage sitting for more than 24 hours.
    • Uncover piles 1 tire width at a time and fork off all spoiled feed at that time.  Consider uncovering less under conditions such as forcasted rain or bird pressure.
    • Piles should be uncovered the day before it is needed – this ensures that if a group runs out of feed early, you will have the silage you need to mix a batch right away. Feeding job is not done until piles are uncovered for the next day.
  • Clean up (every day):
    • All bags and piles kept clean and neat. 
    • All loose plastic on the burn pile. 
    • All loose tires stacked neatly.
    • All junk feed on the junk feed pile
  • Pre-weekend preparation
    • Piles should be uncovered enough to get through Sunday morning feeding
    • All pens that get hay should have enough to get through the weekend
  • Equipment Maintenance
    • Daily
      • Check oil and coolant in tractors
    • Weekly
      • Grease feed mixers
      • Check fluid levels in mixers
      • Grease skid loaders
      • Check fluid levels in skid loaders
    • As needed
      • Change oil in tractors
      • Change oil in skid loaders